Selected Sixties Events for 1963

MonthDayEventRelated Resource
  The Feminine Mystique by Betty Friedan becomes a best seller. 
April16Martin Luther King, Jr. is arrested in Birmingham, Alabama for participating in a demonstration to end segregated facilities. During his 11 day imprisonment he writes the "Letter from Birmingham Jail."Link
May03Birmingham Public Safety Director, "Bull" Connor permits the use of police dogs and fire hoses against civil rights protesters. Over 2,400 persons are arrested between May 2-7.Link
20The U.S. Supreme Court declares Birmingham, Alabama segregation ordinances unconstitutional.Link
27"The Freewheelin' Bob Dylan" is released. Songs include: 'Blowin' In The Wind,' 'Girl From The North Country, Masters Of War,' 'A Hard Rain's A-Gonna Fall,' and 'Don't Think Twice, It's All Right.'Link
28The Equal Pay Act is passed by the U.S. Congress to provide equal by for equal pay for equal work without discrimination on the basis of sex.Link
June11Alabama Governor George Wallace tries to stop the court ordered integration of the University of Alabama by standing by the door and personally refusing entrance to black students and Justice Department officials.Link
12Medgar Evers, NAACP field secretary and civil rights activist, is murdered at his home in Jacksonville, Mississippi . Evers, a Sergeant in the United States Army, is buried in Arlington Cemetery in Washington, DCLink
August28The 1963 March on Washington is the first integrated civil rights demonstration. The March is organized to present the civil rights agenda to Congress. Martin Luther King, Jr. delivers the famous the "I Have A Dream" speech at the Lincoln Memorial to a crowd of 250,00Link
September15Four small black girls are killed in a Birmingham, Alabama church bombing.Link
October The report of the President's Commission on the Status of Women, entitled American Women, is published, documenting pervasive sex discrimination and the absence of support systems. 
November22President John F. Kennedy was assassinated as he rides in a motorcade through the streets of Dallas, Texas. At his death, the 35th president was 46 years old and had served less than three years in office.Link
December10Maria Goeppert-Mayer is the first American women to win a Nobel Prize for physics, and the second woman of any nationality to receive the award. Marie Curie was the first.